Losing the Dark

Losing the Dark Have you at any point known about light contamination? Its the abuse of light around evening time. Almost everybody on Earth has encountered it. Urban areas are washed in light, however lights additionally infringe on the wild and rustic scenes also. An investigation of light contamination around the globe made in 2016 indicated that at any rate 33% of individuals on Earth have skies that are so light-dirtied they cannot see the Milky Way from their locations.â One of the most astounding disclosures the space explorers on the International Space Station share with us is the far reaching light contamination that covers our scenes with the yellowish-white gleam of lights. Indeed, even adrift, angling vessels, big haulers, and different ships light up the darkness.â The Effects of Light Pollution Due to light contamination, our dim skies are vanishing. This is on the grounds that lights on homes andâ businesses are sending light up to the sky. In numerous spots, everything except the most splendid stars are cleaned out by the glare of lights. Not exclusively is this just off-base, however it additionally costs cash. Sparkling them UP to the sky to light the stars squanders power and the vitality sources (basically petroleum derivatives) we have to make electrical power.â Lately, clinical science has likewise investigated the connection between light contamination and an excessive amount of light around evening time. The outcomes show that human wellbeing and untamed life are being hurt by the glare of lights during the evening time hours. Ongoing examinations have connected presentation to a lot of light around evening time to a few genuine sicknesses, including bosom malignant growth and prostate disease. What's more, the glare of light contamination meddles with a people capacity to rest, which has other wellbeing outcomes. Different investigations show that the glare of lights around evening time, especially on city lanes, can bring about mishaps for the two drivers and walkers blinded by the light of electronic bulletins and superbright headlights on different vehicles. In numerous territories, light contamination is adding to lamentable loss of natural life environment, meddling with fowl movements and influencing propagation of numerous species. This has decreased a few populaces of natural life and compromises others.â For cosmologists, light contamination is a disaster. Regardless of whether you are a starting eyewitness or an accomplished proficient, an excess of light around evening time cleans out the perspective on stars and cosmic systems. In numerous spots on our planet, individuals have infrequently observed the Milky Wayâ in their night skies. What Can All of us Do to Prevent Light Pollution? Obviously, we as a whole realize that lighting is required in certain spots around evening time for wellbeing and security. Nobody is stating to kill ALL the lights. To take care of the issues brought about by light contamination, smartâ people in industry and science research have been thinking about approaches to have our security yet additionally take out the misuse of light and power.â The arrangement theyve concoct sounds straightforward: to learn legitimate approaches to utilize lighting. These incorporate lighting places that solitary need enlightenment around evening time. Individuals can decrease a LOT of light contamination by sparkling lights DOWN to the spots where they are required. What's more, in certain spots, if light isnt required, we CAN basically turn them off. By and large, legitimate lighting not just jelly wellbeing and diminishes the mischief to our wellbeing and to natural life, however it likewise sets aside cash in lower electrical bills and brings down the utilization of non-renewable energy sources for power.â We CAN have dim skies and safe lighting. Become familiar with what YOU can do to light securely and diminish light contamination from the International Dark Sky Association, one of the universes chief gatherings looking to comprehend light contamination issues and protect wellbeing and personal satisfaction. The gathering has numerous helpful assets for city organizers, and both urban and nation occupants keen on decreasing the glare of lights around evening time. They likewise supported the production of a video called Losing the Dark, which delineates a significant number of the ideas examined here. Its accessible free for download by anybody wishing to utilize it in their planetarium, homeroom, or auditorium.

Yahoo Search Engine

Question: If you somehow happened to offer guidance to Yahoo on the best way to reconstruct its image quality, what proposals you would give? Answer: A long time previously, Yahoo was the main web crawler which was generally perceived on the web. According to the changing patterns in the market sections, Google is the broadly utilized web crawlers at current occasions. It is essential to comprehend the various highlights of Google in contrast with yippee. There were a few equals between the two organizations, yet Google has extended its business as of late. Development in the administrations offered by Google was viewed as the most significant factor for declination of Yahoo (Snider, 2011). The most significant for hurray is to improve its separate center advancements and its administrations. The organization needs to develop, its administrations, as this will make an extraordinary effect on the psyches of the clients. Then again, Google offers numerous different items and administrations as contrasted and that of Yahoo, for example, the chrome program which is broadly utilized everywhere throughout the world. The mail office from the two organizations makes a significant distinction, yippee offers 1GB of online stockpiling for the messages while Google offers 15 GB of the online stockpiling. So as to pick up its unique position, Yahoo needs to improve its administrations and the organization ought to present development and imagination in its administrations (Tigani and Naidu, 2014). Next is the advertising technique, the organization ought to advance its administrations through immaculate channels. The association needs to improve its database and ought to give answers uniqueness and right. Chopping down expense and including more highlights will improve the brand notoriety of the organization. References Snider, M. (2011).Yahoo! UI Library 2.x Cookbook. Birmingham: Packt Pub. Tigani, J. also, Naidu, S. (2014).Google BigQuery Analytics. Indianapolis: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

How WebRTC Changes The Way You Communicate

How WebRTC Changes The Way You Communicate Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How WebRTC Changes The Way You CommunicateUpdated On 06/08/2018Author : a_usmanTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/2dyp2CT CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe world of technology is constantly developing and advancing, providing you with frequent updates as to how you can communicate within your business and even to clients. Implementing new technology can streamline your existing processes, simplify communication and break down previous barriers. While the likes of video conferencing have been around for some time, it can sometimes be shunned as inefficient and hard to use.Revolutions in communication technology can often change the way your business works, mostly for the better if you choose to use them accordingly. This is where the rise of WebRTC comes in.What is WebRTC?WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is becoming a more popular method by which businesse s can communicate and work together. It is now viewed as an industry standard for communications that are utilised to provide video and voice, among other forms of collaboration. One of the simplest forms of WebRTC that you will probably have come across is the live chat feature on retail sites; especially those with an option to not just text but also talk, without the need to pick up a phone.In other words, WebRTC is a communication tool that allows you to collaborate straight from your browser. It has all the features of easily becoming the next big thing, allowing website browsers to communicate with each other on a real time basis.How Can Businesses Use It?WebRTC provides the perfect solution to further improve client end support, through its open source platform. With the help of the internet, you can create a connection between 2 browsers that allows you to communicate and even share data.Providing a one-on-one line for customers or businesses, you have a direct route to prov ide the necessary extra support. With the ability to access it on a number of devices or platforms, WebRTC can be accessed by households and businesses alike.READHow to conduct an effective short selling processWebRTC is essentially a game changer, allowing video applications to be built and run directly in your browser. Offering endless opportunities, as a business, you can help your office progress and go that extra mile. Companies can now have the option to run call centre platforms through WebRTC video chats, or offer a connection via their website to not only talk but even screen-share.In 2015 it was predicted that WebRTC would be utilised for 15% of enterprise voice and video communications by 2019. Given that it’s currently used for 1%, it is clear that WebRTC could really take off. It has also been predicted that WebRTC could be worth 4.45 billion USD by 2020.The WebRTC market has been referred to as the ‘blue ocean’, meaning it is an uncontested marketspace that holds huge potential. The vision of WebRTC is based on the idea of only needing minimal back-end software to be able to use it fully, providing a simpler way for businesses to run.Creative collaborationThe adoption of WebRTC has allowed creative collaboration and communication to be easier than ever before. The idea that real-time communication via devices should be as natural as face-to-face is something that has challenged previous video conferencing tools, but WebRTC has now allowed for an efficient way to achieve this. WebRTC is already used in the likes of Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp. If you want to learn more about real-time communication and how it can help your business, contact Viju.

The Colonists Did NOT Have Adequate Cause for the American...

Were the Colonists Justified in Their Rebellion against England? Yes Did the Colonists Have an Adequate Cause for Revolution? No Starting after the termination of the Seven-Year’s war, by the Peace of Paris, England repeatedly violated the American Colonists’ rights. A series of events, happening between 1763(ending of the Seven-Years’ war) and 1775 (starting of the revolution), could be taken as motives for the American’s revolution. The Americans claimed that through both, the Sugar Act (1764) and the Stamp Act (1765), the British dishonored their rights to taxation. The Townshend Acts also infuriated the Americans, and as in all other circumstances, they were willing to fight for their rights. The final justification for the†¦show more content†¦The Americans surely refused when asked, by the parliament to revoke the circular letter passed by the Massachusetts assembly. This created more unity among the colonies, which added to the Acts, were one more justification for their rebellion. The Coercive Acts, passed in 1774, were the biggest justification for the revolution. They were known as the â€Å"Intolerable Acts.† The Acts closed the port of Boston, restructured the Massachusetts government, allowed British officials to be tried in court in either Canada or Europe, and allowed troops to be quartered wherever needed. The Americans felt that all these were violations of their rights and that they had been forced to obey laws that violated their rights. All the above decribed Acts and laws, were a justification for the revolution. However, they are not valid causes for the rebellion. Considering that the main justification for the revolution was the passing of the Coercive Acts, these Acts, were only passed because of the Boston Tea party. The Americans might have said that they were full of all the taxes, and that Englang went too far with the Tea Act. However Most of the taxes the Americans paid, were much lower than the taxes the Britsh paid over the same goods. Ultimately, the colonists were justified in their rebellion against England. However they did not have an adequate cause for revolution. Sources Carroll, Andrew, Letters for a Nation, Broadway New York, 1997 Gottschalk, Louis.Show MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesNBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INSTITUTIONS AS THE FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF LONG-RUN GROWTH Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson Working Paper 10481 http://www.nber.org/papers/w10481 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2004 Prepared for the Handbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà ­n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. TheRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform

Private School Application Essay Tips

Applying to private school means completing an application, a process with many components. There are short answer questions, forms to fill out, teacher recommendations to collect, standardized tests to take, interviews that need to be scheduled, and an application essay that needs to be written. The essay, for some applicants, can be one of the most stressful parts of the application process. These eight private school application essay tips just might help you produce the best essay youve ever written, which could increase your chances of getting accepted at your dream school.   1. Read the directions. This seems obvious, but hear me out. Reading the directions carefully can help ensure that you accomplish the task at hand. While most directions will be straightforward, you never know if the school is going to ask you to address specific questions on the given topic. Some schools also require that you write more than one essay, and if you just assume you get to pick from the three options when you were actually supposed to write three short essays, well  that is certainly a problem. Pay attention to word counts that might be given, too. 2. Be thoughtful in your writing sample. Leading off from that last sentence of bullet one, pay attention to the requested word count, you need to be thoughtful in how you approach the assignment. Word counts are there for a reason. One, to make sure that you give enough detail to actually say something meaningful. Dont cram in a bunch of unnecessary words just to make it longer.   Consider this essay prompt: Who is someone you admire and why?  If you simply say, I admire my mom because she is great, what does that tell your reader? Nothing useful! Sure, you answered the question, but what thought went into the response? A minimum word count is going to make you actually put some more effort into the details. Make sure that as you write to reach the word count that you arent just putting random words down that dont add to your essay. You need to actually put some effort into writing a good story - yes, youre telling a story in your essay. It should be interesting to read.   Also, remember that writing to a specific word count doesnt mean that you should just stop when you hit the required 250 words either. Few schools will penalize you for going over or under a word count slightly  but dont obliterate the word count. Schools provide these as guidelines to get you to put in some effort to your work, but also prevent you from going overboard. No admission officer wants to read your 30-page memoir as part of your application, no matter how interesting it may be; honestly, they dont have the time. But, they do want a brief story that helps them get to know you as an applicant.   3.   Write about something that matters to you. Most private schools give you an option of essay writing prompts. Dont choose the one that you think you should choose; instead, opt for the writing prompt that most interests you. If youre invested in the topic, passionate about it even, then that will show through in your writing sample. This is your chance to show who you are as a person, share a meaningful experience, memory, dream or hobby, which can set you apart from the other applicants, and thats important.   Admission committee members are going to read hundreds, if not thousands, of essays from prospective students. Put yourself in their shoes. Would you want to read the same type of essay over and over? Or would you hope to find an essay from a student thats a little different and tells a great story? The more interested you are in the topic, the more interesting your final product will be for the admission committee to read.    4. Write Well. This should be obvious, but it must be stated that this essay should be written well, using proper grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. Know the difference between your and youre; its and its; and there, their, and theyre. Dont use slang, acronyms, or text-speak.   5. Write. Edit/Revise. Read it Out Loud. Repeat.   Dont settle on  the first words you put down on paper (or type on your screen). Read your admission essay carefully, review it, think about it.  Is it interesting? Does it flow well? Does it address the writing prompt and answer any questions that were asked? If you need to, make a checklist of things you need to accomplish with your essay and make sure when you review it that youre actually meeting each requirement. To ensure that your essay flows well, a great trick is to read it out loud, even to yourself. If you stumble while reading it out loud or struggle with what youre trying to get across, thats a sign that you need to revise. When you recite the essay, you should easily move from word to word, sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.   6. Get a Second Opinion. Ask a friend, parent or teacher to read your essay and give an opinion. Ask them if it reflects you as a person accurately and if you truly completed the requirements on your checklist. Did you address the writing prompt and answer any questions that were asked?   Also get a second opinion on the writing style and tone. Does it sound like you? The essay is your chance to showcase your own unique writing style, tone of voice, personality, and interests. If you write a stock essay that feels cookie cutter and overly formal in nature, the admission committee isnt going to get a clear idea of who you are as an applicant. Make sure the essay you write is genuine.   7. Make sure the work is truly yours.   Taking the lead from the last bullet, make sure your  essay is genuine. This is extremely important. Teachers, parents, admission consultants, secondary school counselors, and friends can all weigh in on it, but the writing needs to be 100% yours. Advice, editing, and proofreading are all fine, but if someone else is crafting your sentences and thoughts for you, youre misleading the admission committee. Believe it or not, if your application doesnt accurately reflect you as an individual, you can jeopardize your future at the school. If you apply using an essay you didnt write (and makes your writing skills look better than they actually are), the school will eventually find out. How? Because its school, and youre eventually going to have to write an essay for your classes. Your teachers will quickly assess your writing abilities and if they dont line up with what you presented in your application, there will be an issue. The private school youve been accepted to may even dismiss you as a student if youre deemed to be dishonest and not capable of managing the academic expectations.   Basically, applying under false pretenses and passing off someone elses work as yours is a major problem. Using someone elses writing  is not only  misleading but can also be considered plagiarism. Dont google sample admission essays  and copy what someone else has done. Schools take plagiarism seriously, and starting off your application like this  isnt going to help.   8. Proofread. Last but not least, proofread, proofread, proofread. Then have someone else proofread. The last thing you want to do is spend all this time and effort to create an awesome private school application essay and then discover that you misspelled a bunch of words or left out a word somewhere and ruin what could have been an awesome essay with some accidental mistakes. Dont just rely on spellcheck either. The computer recognizes both that and than as properly spelled words, but they certainly arent interchangeable.   Good luck!

Improving Corporate Information On Cell Phones - 1401 Words

A network has been defined as â€Å"any set of interlinking lines resembling a net, a network of roads and interconnected systems, a network of alliances† Ref : file:///C:/Users/apuro/Desktop/network-security.pdf The period of the PC has finished. Representatives are turning out to be more portable and searching for approaches to still be associated wherever work should be done, said Phil Redman, research VP at Gartner. The accommodation and profitability picks up that cell phones bring are excessively enticing for most organizations and their representatives. Securing corporate information on cell phones is a major test, however one those organizations must grasp. Ventures are battling with how to bolster and secure this dynamic†¦show more content†¦Ref: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2213115 The Proliferation of Mobile Devices: One of the greatest patterns in mechanized test in the course of the most recent three decades has been the movement toward PC-based secluded stages that utilization the most recent business off-the-rack (COTS) registering innovations with progressively capable processors, new I/O transports, and more propelled OSs. While this pattern is liable to proceed with, a totally new class of processing gadgets, to be specific tablets and cell phones, has risen as of late to offer new open doors for ground breaking associations to exploit COTS advancements in mechanized test frameworks. Canny handheld gadgets have been utilized for almost 10 years as a part of the type of individual advanced colleagues (PDAs) and the first cell phones from merchants such as Research in Motion. Be that as it may, the presentation of the Apple iPhone and resulting iPad, alongside comparable gadgets controlled by programming from Google, Microsoft, and others, has introduced another period of versatile registering, with a huge number of cell phones and a huge number of tablets sold to customers and organizations. Three key elements have likely prodded the achievement of today s tablets and cell phones. The movement from utilizing a stylus or physical console to multitouch cooperation’s with the gadget has for the most part brought about a superior, more natural client experience for customers; the

Business Model Concept and Innovation Theoretical Construction

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Concept and Innovationfor Theoretical Construction. Answer: Introduction The business model is a theoretical construction supporting the goals, purpose, and viability to achieve individual goals. Purposes are part of the model that specifies how the organization performs its operation. Value drivers and value proposition define business model(Fields, 2016) .Business value drivers entails the brand and market plan, outstanding customers loyalty and knowledge, innovative product and product development, effectiveness and consistent in the product delivery. Therefore, value proposition determines the direction of the company; this is because the high the level of the value proposition the high the number of the potential customers. Hence, the business changes value propositions to achieve rapid growth and high-profit margin. While there are many different definitions of business models, there is an emerging consensus that the concept provides a holistic description of how firms create and appropriate value through interaction with its surrounding environment (Zott Amit, 2010) .Therefore, business model determines how the business generate revenue opportunities by selling its products; because of either minimal marketing strategy or lower cost of the supply of the raw materials. Of utmost importance is that the companys core principles are strategies, customers, organizational structures, business process, and operational policies (Rainey, 2010). Therefore, the business model of an organization, is how the company makes, provides and realize value as result of the environment where it is operating; social, economic or cultural environment Due to the changing in the consumption behavior and technology, the current business model should always not be static; not change as the firm runs its operation (Rainey, 2010). Business model should be dynamic due to the changes to the competitors venturing in the market segment with better business model. The way business creates and captures value propositions undergoing a very rapid change. When managers in the organization compete with a different model, the outcomes of the operation will differ. Competitive advantage can arise as a good modeling goes through cycles. It is important for the managers to make the right choices for the right model. New and old companies can market their business activities through technology advance to create the right model. The strategic objectives are important in the conceptualizing the idea which should be different from another competitor(Rainey, 2010). Development and sustainability of the concept is a result of core competencies of the organization and competitive positioning. Thus, conceptualization of the business idea to achieve the success of the innovation is by proper core competencies, targeting market and competitive positioning. For the examples, advancement of the technology makes company to change the business model. The business will fail if it does not match its technology with business modeling. Small business is not affected by the technology, and therefore the business modeling is not crucial to its operation. Static and dynamic business model differ in the business operation. Static business model is with small companies who intend not changes they process in the long run. Big enterprise should employ the dynamic business model to go with current technology as also to be competitive level with the close competitor (Zott Amit, 2010). The designing business model requires innovator and manager to have precise knowledge about the intelligent system, market research, and modern innovation. Business should organize its value chains and value capture to deliver the product required by the consumers. New to technology Third study Design and innovation Fourth study Business in value creation Familiar to technology First study Antecedents and consequences Business concept perception Second study Innovation and clarity in business model Old business model New business model Hybrid framework of business model(Baden-Fuller Morgan, 2010) The first quadrant conceptualizes antecedences and its consequences(Teece, 2010). There is a proper understanding of the concept and focuses precisely on academic journals. The second quadrant involves clarity and openness to the technology and external environment. Therefore, establishment is based on the existing technology. For instances the automobile industries. The third quadrant: focuses on the novelty and efficiency (Zott Amit, 2010).for example automated electronics like electric drives or testing equipment Fourth quadrants: identifies element of change and represents new technology; depicts the structure, content, and governance. Managers should make sure that the business model of the partnering business is achievable. On working on the firm model, partnering is one of the options one can consider(Zhang, 2009). The business model innovation beings with the consumers as an initial stage; how consumer perceives the changes to design such as new pricing, delivery, and new features. One needs to consider the market sizing, resources, functionality and time to market. In partnering design process, the partner should check if the partnering has innovation that you need to deliver to your potential customer(George Bock, 2012). The partnership consists of four processes; understand, design, evaluates and compare. Understanding means that your potential partner business model defines how the business operates. In design, partner weighs on the potential partnership when comparing the two models. Comparing is where partner look for the value that s (he) does not have and check if they can groove together(Piperopoulos, 2012). Evaluation, as to take place to test the impact of the other partner business model at this stage partners, should make a clear hypothesis to make sure every partner understand every aspect of it. Running a partnership requires operation cost, and therefore one should estimate business model if the transfer activity will have a substantial effect on resources, or if your partner can compensate .After calculation of the cost, innovation now is achievable, and two businesses can operate interdependently. Partnership opportunity can break if the one of the partners does not have appropriate value creation and value appropriation. Design contents are where the firm examines competition of the action and sequence and look for someone to perform those activities. Zott and Amit 2009 consider the content design and themes design in business design model as crucial (Zott Amit, 2010). In value creation, the theme's design is the most dominant value of the system. Design themes consist of the modeling and companys description like the channel of distribution, value appropriation, cost structuring, targeting segment and customers relationship. Zott and Amit views model in business as cost leadership and differentiation which comprises the market choices. For the new introduction of the product to the market, the business model is vital for, however, if the managers adopt the individual model to change it to the new one due to technology will be at big task due to the internal and external environment(Chesbrough, 2010). Conceptualization of the business is series of the dependent dealings establishing the business. Leaders integrate these events to form a business activity system. The revenue design compliments the model plan and product design correlates to the price strategies. Value appropriation depends on how the competitor puts pressure on the others firms Activity system enables businesses in the holistic system rather than on product activity(Berglund Sandstrm, 2013). Business conceptualization and business model innovation assists new theoretical development .The operation systems could be vital in developing the business model design which is predictive .researchers and scholars are unable to piece together between individual actions, model performance, and team activities. Conclusion The research focuses on the intra-firm factors since the consensus is that there is no clear definition and understanding of the business model innovation. There is a restriction of the firms to work since there is no bureaucracy control over others. Companies tend to fear the business model innovation due to competition over resources with large companies. The firm will fear to pursue such initiative due to the uncertainties of changes in the business model innovation. There is importance of establishing social norms and institutions; which basis on trust and business ethics. Secondly, knowledge sharing is vital to overcome the challenges of BMI across an independent organization. The success of the BMI does not depend on the hierarchical position one have in the firm. Therefore, businesses should look on how to incentive the parties participating. The research on the BMI is yet to be done thoroughly, thus theory development need to conclude the challenges and solution on business m odel innovation. References Baden-Fuller, C., Morgan, M. (2010). Business models as models. Long range planning, 43(2),. Berglund, H., Sandstrm, C. (2013). Business model innovation from an open systems perspective: structural challenges and managerial solutions. International Journal of Product Development, 18(3-4), 274-285. Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers. In Long range planning (pp. 43(2), 354-363.). Fields, Z. (2016). Incorporating business models and strategies into social entrepreneurship. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. George, G., Bock, A. (2012). Models of opportunity: How entrepreneurs design firms to achieve the unexpected. Cambridge University Press. Piperopoulos, P. (2012). Entrepreneurship, innovation and business clusters. Farnham: Gower. Rainey, D. (2010). Sustainable business development: inventing the future through strategy, innovation, and leadership. Cambridge: Rainey, D. L. (2010). Sustainable business development: inventing Cambridge University Press. Teece, D. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. In Long range planning (pp. 43(2), 172-194.). Zhang, X. (2009). Values, expectations, ad hoc rules, and culture emergence in international cross-cultural management contexts. New York: Nova Science . Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective. In Long range planning (pp. 43(2), 216-226).